Ni ibihe byiciro by'iyungurura?

Akayunguruzo keza gakoreshwa muburyo bwa optique muyunguruzi, ni ibikoresho bihitamo kohereza urumuri rwuburebure butandukanye, ubusanzwe ikirahuri kibase cyangwa ibikoresho bya pulasitike muburyo bwa optique, bisize irangi cyangwa bifite impuzu zibangamira.Ukurikije ibiranga ibintu, bigabanijwemo pass-band muyunguruzi no guca muyunguruzi;mu isesengura ryerekana, igabanijwemo iyungurura no kuyungurura.

1. Akayunguruzo ka barrière gakozwe mukuvanga amarangi yihariye mubikoresho cyangwa ibirahure.Ukurikije ubushobozi bwo gukurura urumuri rwuburebure butandukanye, rushobora gukina akayunguruzo.Akayunguruzo k'ibirahure karazwi cyane ku isoko, kandi ibyiza byabo ni ituze, uburinganire, ubwiza bwibiti byiza, hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gukora, ariko bifite imbogamizi yumurongo munini ugereranije, ubusanzwe uri munsi ya 30nm.Bya.

2. Bande ya interineti yungurura
Ifata uburyo bwo gutwikira vacuum, kandi ikambara igipande cya firime optique hamwe nubunini bwihariye hejuru yikirahure.Mubisanzwe, igice cyikirahuri gikozwe mugusimbuza ibice byinshi bya firime, kandi ihame ryo kwivanga rikoreshwa mukwemerera imiraba yumucyo murwego runaka rwerekana.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwokuyungurura, kandi imirima yabyo nayo iratandukanye.Muri byo, Byakoreshejwe cyane Kwivanga muyunguruzi ni bande ya filteri, gukata muyunguruzi, na dicroic muyunguruzi.
.Ibipimo byingenzi bya optique ya bande ya filteri ni: uburebure bwumurongo hagati (CWL) hamwe nigice cya kabiri (FWHM).Ukurikije ubunini bwumurongo, bigabanijemo: akayunguruzo gato gafite akayunguruzo<30nm;umurongo mugari wa filteri hamwe numuyoboro mugari>60nm.
. Ubusanzwe gukata-gushungura ni birebire-byungurura na bigufi-byungurura.Akayunguruzo maremare kayunguruzo k'umucyo wa lazeri: Bisobanura ko muburyo bwihariye bwumuraba, icyerekezo kirekire-cyerekanwa, kandi icyerekezo kigufi-cyaciwe, kigira uruhare mukwitandukanya-bigufi.Akayunguruzo kagufi kayunguruzo: Akayunguruzo kagufi kayunguruzo kerekana urwego rwihariye rwumurambararo, icyerekezo kigufi cyerekanwa, kandi icyerekezo kirekire cyaciwe, kigira uruhare rwo gutandukanya umuraba muremure.

3. Akayunguruzo
Akayunguruzo Dichroic koresha ihame ryo kwivanga.Ibice byabo bigize urukurikirane rwikurikiranya rwerekana ibintu byumvikana nuburebure bwifuzwa.Iyo impinga n'imigozi byuzuzanya, ubundi burebure bwumuraba burandurwa cyangwa bugaragazwa.Akayunguruzo ka Dichroic (nanone kazwi nka "kwerekana" cyangwa "filimi yoroheje" cyangwa "intervention" muyunguruzi) irashobora guhimbwa mugutwikira ikirahuri hamwe nuruhererekane rwiza.Akayunguruzo Dichroic muri rusange kagaragaza ibice bidakenewe byumucyo no kohereza ibisigaye.
Ibara ryurwego rwa dicroic muyunguruzi rushobora kugenzurwa nubunini nuburyo byateganijwe.Mubisanzwe bihenze cyane kandi byoroshye kuruta gushungura.Birashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho nka prism ya dichroic muri kamera kugirango utandukanye urumuri rwumucyo mubice byamabara atandukanye.